Genzebe Dibaba Keneni (Oromo language: Ganzabee Dibaabaa Qananii; Amharic: ገንዘቤ ዲባባ ቀነኒ; born 8 February 1991) is an Ethiopian middle- and long-distance runner. A 1,500 metres 2016 Rio Olympics silver medalist, she won a gold medal in this event and a bronze in the 5,000 metres at the 2015 World Championships. Genzebe holds the world record for the indoor events of the Mile run, 3,000m and 5,000m.
Having competed at all World Athletics Championships between 2009 and 2017, Genzebe placed in the finals of all events in which she took part. She is a five-time World Indoor champion, winning the 1,500m in 2012, the 3,000m in 2014 and 2016, and securing the 1,500m/3,000m double in 2018. She was highly successful as a junior athlete. In 2008, at age 17, she won her first World Cross Country Championships under-20 title and took a silver medal in the 5,000m at the World U20 Championships. The next year, Genzebe added her second Cross Country U20 title, and in 2010, the World U20 Championships 5,000m gold. She won the 2015 Diamond League title. She was named Laureus Sportswoman of the Year for 2014, and World Athletics World Female Athlete of the Year in 2015.
Genzebe comes from a sporting family of several Olympic medalists, which includes her sisters Tirunesh Dibaba and Ejegayehu Dibaba, and her cousin, Derartu Tulu.
She began her 2009–10 cross country campaign with a win at the Cross de Atapuerca. She also competed indoors, improving her 1500 m best to 4:04.80 at the Indoor Flanders meeting. Despite her wins on the senior circuit, she failed to complete a hat-trick of junior race titles at the 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. She performed far below expectations, ending up in eleventh and barely making it into the silver medal-winning Ethiopian team. Her fortunes improved at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics as she defeated the junior cross country winner Mercy Cherono to take the 5000 m gold in a championship record time. In November, she took a second consecutive victory at the Cross de Atapuerca, taking a prominent scalp in Emily Chebet (the reigning senior champion).
She began 2012 with the fifth fastest ever indoor 1500 m, winning the Weltklasse in Karlsruhe in 4:00.13 minutes. A win at the Aviva Indoor Grand Prix preceded her first world title at the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships. Turning to the outdoor track, Genzebe ran an Ethiopian record time of 3:57.77 minutes at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix. She was third at the Golden Gala and runner-up at the Bislett Games. She was selected for the 2012 London Olympics, but a hamstring injury in the final lap of her heat saw her eliminated from the competition.
On 1 February 2014, in Karlsruhe, Germany, Genzebe ran 3:55.17 in the 1500 m indoor event, beating the previous indoor world record by over 3 seconds. This mark was the fastest 1500 m in the world, indoor or outdoor, since 1997. The rise and rise of Genzebe Dibaba. Athletics Weekly (26 February 2014). Retrieved 2 April 2015.
Five days later, she improved the world indoor record in the 3000 metres to 8:16.60 at the XL Galan meet in Stockholm, Sweden. In that one race, Genzebe improved her own personal record by over thirty seconds, the world record by almost seven, and even though it was set on a shorter track indoors, her time was the number four time at the distance ever. Only on one occasion has the time been bettered, that was the 1993 Chinese National Games, when three athletes Wang Junxia, Qu Yunxia and Zhang Linli set the event on its ear, running times that had previously not been approached in two decades. In the month of February and in just 15 days Genzebe broke her third world record at indoor two-mile race at the Birmingham Indoor Grand Prix; nine minutes and 0.48 seconds was her new record that shattered Meseret Defar previous best by six seconds.
With these records, Genzebe is one of only three athletes in history to break three world records in three different events within 15 days, joining Jesse Owens, who set three world records and tied another within 1 hour, and Usain Bolt. She stands alone as the only one to do this feat in three different cities and meets, and in all individual events under FAT.
In summer IAAF Diamond League competition, Genzebe won the 1500 m at Monaco.
Genzebe won the women's 5000 m at the 2015 Prefontaine Classic in Eugene, Oregon, in a then-personal best time of 14:19.76. Women's 5000 m - Nike Prefontaine Classic 2015 USATF. She then went on to win the 5000 m at the Diamond League Meet Areva in Paris on July 4 in a new personal best time of 14:15:41. This was her fifth 5000 metres run under 14:30. Only four days later, in Barcelona, she set a new African record for the 1500 m of 3:54.11 ( video), virtually single-handedly running the fastest 1500 m in the world in 18 years and the ninth fastest of all time. Six of the eight fastest times ahead of her occurred in two races at the 1993 Chinese National Games, where much of the running community believes the communist government was sponsoring a doping scheme in the days before serious drug testing was required. On 17 July 2015 in Monaco, Genzebe broke the 1500 m world record, which had previously been considered near-unbreakable, in a time of 3:50:07.
At the World Championships in Beijing, she took the 1500 m title and claimed the bronze medal in the 5000 m event.
She was named the World Athletics women's World Athlete of the Year for 2015.
At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Dibaba ran the women's 1500 m. She won her heat (one out of 3) in 4:10.61. In the semifinals (one out of 2) she was the fastest runner with 4.03.06. The final was won by Faith Kipyegon in a time of 4:08.92. Genzebe took the silver medal in a time of 4:10.27 and Jenny Simpson placed third with 4:10.53.
An illness prevented her from running in her usual form at the 2017 World Athletics Championships, where she finished 12th in the 1500 metres. and later pulled off from the 5000 m event.
Since September she was coached by Hussein Shibo and Tolera Dinka.
In the 1500 m Diamond League Final on 29 August in Zürich, Genzebe finished fourth in 4:00.86. The final was won by Sifan Hassan in 3:57.08, Konstanze Klosterhalfen was the runner up with 3:59.02 and Gabriela DeBues-Stafford placed third in 3:59.59.
On 16 October 2022, she debuted in the marathon at the Amsterdam Marathon, placing second behind Almaz Ayana with a time of 2:18:05, a performance which ranked her in the world all-time top 20.
2007 | World Cross Country Championships | Mombasa, Kenya | 5th | Junior race (6 km) | |
2008 | World Cross Country Championships | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 1st | Junior race (6 km) | |
World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | 5000 m | ||
2009 | World Cross Country Championships | Amman, Jordan | 1st | Junior race (6 km) | |
African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 1st | 5000 m | 16:11.85 | |
World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 8th | 5000 m | 15:11.12 | |
2010 | World Cross Country Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 11th | Junior race (6 km) | |
World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 1st | 5000 m | ||
2011 | World Cross Country Championships | Punta Umbría, Spain | 9th | Senior race (8 km) | |
World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 8th | 5000 m | 15:09.35 | |
2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 1st | 1500 m | 4:05.78 |
Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 22nd (h) | 1500 m | 4:11.15 | |
2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 7th | 1500 m | 4:05.99 |
2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 1st | 3000 m i | 8:55.04 |
African Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 2nd | 5000 m | 15:42.16 | |
Continental Cup | Marrakesh, Morocco | 1st | 3000 m | 8:57.53 | |
2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 1st | 1500 m | 4:08.09 |
3rd | 5000 m | 14:44.14 | |||
2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 1st | 3000 m i | 8:47.43 |
Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:10.27 | |
2017 | World Cross Country Championships | Kampala, Uganda | 2nd | Mixed relay (8 km) | |
World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 12th | 1500 m | 4:06.72 | |
2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 1500 m i | 4:05.27 |
1st | 3000 m i | 8:45.05 |
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